Carbono almacenado en plantaciones forestales en el distrito de Mariano Dámaso Beraún, Huánuco - Perú
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-8501
Resumen
El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue estimar el carbono almacenado en las plantaciones forestales del distrito de Mariano Dámaso Beraún, y para ello se utilizaron ecuaciones alométricas, que permitieron determinar la biomasa y esta, a su vez, el carbono superficial; También se estimó el carbono orgánico del suelo (COS) y se determinó la relación entre ellos. El estudio se realizó en tres plantaciones forestales de 1,5 años, ubicadas en los siguientes estratos altitudinales: 787 msnm (Quesada), 1.153 msnm (Chincamayo) y 1.455 msnm (Corazón de Jesús), ubicados en el distrito Mariano Dámaso Beraún. , Provincia Leoncio Prado, departamento de Huánuco. Las especies establecidas fueron: Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke (pino espinoso), Licaria trianda (Swartz) Kostermans (canela moena), Inga edulis C. Martius (guaba), Swietenia macrophylla G. King (caoba) y Juglans neotropica Diels (nuez) ; y como resultado, la biomasa aérea fue de 2,34 t / ha para la altitud de 787 msnm., 1,77 t / ha para la altitud de 1,153 msnm. y 1,63 t / ha para la altitud de 1,455 msnm. .; por lo tanto, el carbono total almacenado en el aire fue de 1,17 t / ha para la altitud de 787 msnm., 0,89 t / ha para la altitud de 1,153 msnm. y 0,82 t / ha para la altitud de 1,455 msnm. ; el contenido total de carbono orgánico en el suelo fue de 67,22 t / ha para la altitud de 787 msnm., 68,77 t / ha para la altitud de 1.153 msnm. y 90,09 t / ha para la altitud de 1.455 msnm .; y de acuerdo con la correlación de Pearson, indica que no existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el contenido total de carbono en el aire con el carbono orgánico del suelo en el distrito en estudio.
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Cómo citar
Referencias
Anaya, K. (2010). Carbon stored in different plantations of Guazuma crinita Martius "bolaina blanca", in Tingo María - Peru [Title Thesis, National Agrarian University of La Selva].
Arévalo, L., Alegre J., Palm, CH. (2003). Manual of total carbon stocks in the different land use systems in Peru. STC / CGIAR / Ministry of agriculture publication. Pucallpa, Peru.
Beaumont, RE (1999). The Kyoto Protocol and the Clean Development Mechanism: New Possibilities for the Forest Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago, Chile, FAO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean.
Brack, A., Mendiola, C. (2000). Ecology of Peru.
Brown, P., Cabarle, B., Livernash, R. (1997). Carbon counts: Estimating climate change mitigation in forestry projects. United States, World Resources Institute.
Brown, S. (1997). Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests. First. Rome, Italy, FAO. Forestry Paper # 134.
Calzada, BJ (1976). Statistical methods for research. 3 ed. Lima, Peru, Jurídica SA
CATIE (Tropical Agricultural Research and Teaching Center). (2000). Seed management of 100 forest species from Latin America. Technical Series, Technical Manual No. 41, Volume 1. Forest Seed Project, Danida Forest Seed Center. Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Cepeda, DJM (1991). Soil chemistry. Mexico: Threshing: UAAAM.
Charan, G., Bharti, V., Jadhav, S., Kumar, S., Angchok, D., Acharya, S., Kumar, P., Srivastava, R. (2012). Altitudinal variations in soil carbon storage and distribution patterns in cold desert high altitude microclimate of India. Afr. J. Rev. Agric. Res. 7: 6313-6319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.1168
Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M., Chambers, J., Eamus, D., Folster, H., Fromard, F., Higuchi, N., Kira, T., Lescure, J., Nelson, B., Ogawa, H., Puig, H., Riéra, B., Yamakura, T. (2005). Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0100-x
Ciesla, WM (1996). Climate change, forests and forest management. An overview. FAO Montes Study 126. Rome, Italy.
Collazos, M. (2004). Determination of aerial biomass and carbon estimation [Pre-Professional Practice, National Agrarian University of La Selva].
WITH AM. (2006). Climate change and sustainable development in Peru; National Council of the Environment. With AM.
Coto, O., Morera, L. (2004). Climate Change: Existing technical capacities and activities related to the clean development mechanism (CDM) in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. Project: Climate Change. OLADE / ACDI / University of Calgary.
Culmsee, H., Leuschner, C., Moser, G., Pitopang, R. (2010). Forest aboveground biomass along an elevational transect in Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the role of Fagaceae in tropical montane rain forests. Journal of Biogeography. 37: 960-974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02269.x
Dauber, E., Teran, J., Guzman, R. (2008). Biomass and carbon estimates in natural forests of Bolivia. Rev. Forestal Iberoamericana, Bolivia. 1 (1): 1-10.
Eamus, D., Mcguinnes, K., Burrows, W. (2000). Review of allometric relationships forestimating woody biomass for Queensland, the northern territory and western Australia. National Carbon Accounting System. 56 p. Technical report No. 5.
FAO. (nineteen ninety five). Forest Resources Assessment 1990, tropical countries. FAO Montes Study, Rome, Italy.
FAO-IFA. (2004). Global estimates of gaseous NH3, NO, N2O emissions from agricultural land. FAO. Rome.
Finegan, B., Delgado, D. (1997). Cycles and flows of matter and energy: Ecosystem, ocean and atmosphere. Ecological Bases. Turrialba, Costa Rica, CATIE.
FONAM. (2007). Portfolio of Peruvian projects in the clean development mechanism.
Management. (2020).Deforestation of the Amazon, a quietly growing environmental epidemic.
Girardin, CAJ, Farfan-Rios, W., Garcia, K., Feeley, KJ, Jergensen, PM, Araujo, A., Malhi, Y. (2013). Spatial patterns of above-ground structure, biomass and composition in a network of six Andean elevations transects. Rev. Plant Ecology and Diversity. 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2013.820806
Granados, J., Corner, C. (2001). Responses of the Rainforests to the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. Iberoamerican Forestry Magazine. Yucatan, Mexico. 1 (1): 1-14.
Heller, T., Shukla, P. (2003). Development and Climate. Beyond Kyoto: Advancing the International Effort against Climate Change. (Working Draft). Washington: Pew Center. Sustainable foundation.
Herrera, A. (2013). CO2 removals in forests and forest plantations, Corporación de Desarrollo Agrícola Del Monte SA Pindeco Division, Buenos Aires, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Master's degree thesis. Costa Rica. Technological Institute of Costa Rica.
Ibrahim, M., Chacón, M., Cuartas, C., Naranjo, J., Ponce, G., Vega, P., Casasola, F., Rojas, J. (2007). Soil carbon storage and tree biomass in land use systems in livestock landscapes of Colombia, Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Rev. Agrof. in the Americas. 45: 27-36.
IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change). (2006). IPCC Glossary for Climate Change. Greenfacts.
IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change). (2007). Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. United Nations Environment Program, World Meteorological Organization. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511546013
Lal, R., Kimble, J., Follet, R., Cole, C. (1998). The potential of US cropland to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect.Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, MI.
Llactayo, W., Salcedo, K., Victoria, E. (2013). Technical Report on the Quantification of Changes from Forest to Non-Forest Cover due to Deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon Period 2009-2010-2011. Ministry of the Environment, General Directorate of Territorial Planning. Lima Peru.
Loguercio, G. (2005). Climate Change: The Role of Forests as Carbon Sinks. Academic Secretariat - CIEFAP.
Macdicken, K. (1997). A Guide to monitoring carbon storage in forestry and agroforestry projects. Arlington, VA, US. Winrock International.
Malhi, Y., Grace, J. (2000). Tropical forests and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 15 (8): 332-336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01906-6
Martínez, HE, Fuentes, EJP, Acevedo, HE, Edmundo. (2008). Organic carbon and soil properties.Rev. Soil and Nutrition. Veg. 8 (1): 68-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27912008000100006
Mascaro, J., Asner, GP, Muller-Landau, HC, Van Breu-Gel, M., Hall, J., Dahlin, K. (2011). Controls over aboveground forest carbon density on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Rev. Biogeosciences. 8: 1615-1629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-1615-2011
Montagnini, F., Finney, C. (2011). Payments for environmental services in Latin America as a tool for restoration and rural development. AMBI. 40: 285-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0114-4
Montero, M., Kanninen, M. (2006). Carbon fixed at different ages in plantations of Terminalia amazonia, Tectona grandis and Bombacopsis quinata in Costa Rica. Rev. Natural Resources and Environment.
Montero, M., Montagnini, F. (2006). Allometric models for estimating biomass of ten native species in plantations in the Atlantic region of Costa Rica. Natural Resources and Environment. 45: 118-125.
Moser, G., Leuschner, C., Hertel, D., Graefe, S., Soethe, N., Lost, S. (2011). Elevation effects on the carbon budget of tropical mountain forests (S Ecuador): the role of the belowground compartment. Rev. Glob. Change Biol. 17: 2211-2226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02367.x
Nascimiento, E., Laurance, W. (2001). Total aboveground biomass in central Amazonia rainforests: a lasdscape - scale study. Forest Ecology and management 5793 (2001): 1-11. Manaus, Brazil.
Nasi, R., Wunder, S., Campos A. (2002). Forest Ecosystem Services Could they pay to determine deforestation? Costa Rica. Technical series / Technical report n ° 331.
Novoa, R., Gonzales, S., Rojas, R. (2000). Inventory of Greenhouse Gases Emitted by Chilean Agricultural Activity. Technical Agriculture. Chili.
Novoa, R., Gonzales, S., Roja Arvizu, JL (2005). Historical record of the main issuing countries. National Institute of Ecology. INE.
Ochoa, G., Oballos, J., Sanchez, J., Sosa, J., Manrique, J., Velasquez, J. 2000. Variation of organic carbon as a function of altitude. Rev. Geog. Venez., Santo Domingo River Basin, Mérida, Barinas, Venezuela. 41 (1): 71-87.
WMO (World Meteorological Organization). (2013). The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reaches a new record. Bulletin No. 980. Geneva, Switzerland.
Ortiz, R., Kanninen, M. (2000). Economic evaluation of the carbon sink service in different forest ecosystems.
Parras, L., Lozano, B., Galán, A. 2015. Soil organic carbon along an altitudinal gradient in the Despeñaperros Natural Park, southern Spain. Rev. Solid Earth. 6: 125-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-125-2015
Reynel, C., Pennington, R., Pennington, T., Flores, C., Daza, A. (2003). Useful trees of the Peruvian Amazon and their uses. Lima Peru. Edit. Educational Graphic Task.
Reynolds, J., Maestre, F., Hubersannwald, E., Herrick, J., Kemp, P. (2005). Socio-economic and biophysical aspects of desertification. Rev. Ecosystems. 14: 3-21.
Rojas, O. (1987). Agroecological zoning for the cultivation of coffee (Coffea arabica) in Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica, IICA.
Rugnitz, MT, Chacón, ML, Porro, R. (2009). Guide for carbon determination in small rural properties. Belém, Brazil .: Amazon Initiative Consortium (IA) and World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF).
Ruiz, J. (2007). Environmental services, water and the economy. Rev. of Engineering, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Schlegel, B., Gayoso, J., Guerra, J. (2000). Measurement of carbon sequestration capacity in Chilean forests and promotion in the world market: Procedures Manual: Forest biomass sampling. Valdivia, Chile. Austral University of Chile.
Segura, M., Kanninen, M. (2002). Inventory to estimate carbon in forest ecosystems. In Orozco, L., Brumer, C. eds. Forest inventories for broadleaf forests in Central America. CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica). Technical Series. Technical Manual No. 50.
Slik, JWF, Aiba, SI, Brearley, FQ, Cannon, CH, Forshed, O., Kitayama, K., Valkenburg, JLCH (2010). Environmental correlates of tree biomass, basal area, wood specific gravity and stem density gradients in Borneo's tropical forests. Rev. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 19: 50-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00489.x
Snowdon, P., Raison, J., Keith, H., Montagu, K., Bi, H., Ritson, P., Grieson, P., Adams, M., Burrows, W., Eamus, D. ( 2001). Protocol for sampling tree and stand biomass, National Carbon Accounting System technical report, No. 31, first draft. Australian Greenhouse Office, Australia.
Stevenson, F. (1982). Humus chemistry: genesis, composition, reactions. New York, USA, Wiley.
Vidal, M. (2007). If we lose forests, we lose the fight against climate change: deforestation is the second cause of CO2 emissions, above transport. Global Canopy.
Yepes, A. Duque, Á., Navarrete, D., Phillips, J., Cabrera, E. Corrales, A. Álvarez, E., Galindo, G., García, M. Idárraga, Á, Vargas, D. ( 2011). Estimation of carbon reserves and losses due to deforestation in the forests of the department of Antioquia, Colombia. Rev. Actual. Biol. 33 (95): 193-208.